Scientists say it will be difficult to disentangle whether the spread is being driven by sex or merely close contact. Health officials say most of the known cases in Europe have been among men who have sex with men, but anyone can be infected through close contact with a sick person, their clothing or bedsheets. That marks a significant departure from the disease's typical pattern of spread in central and western Africa, where people are mainly infected by animals like wild rodents and primates and outbreaks have not spilled across borders. "We know monkeypox can spread when there is close contact with the lesions of someone who is infected, and it looks like sexual contact has now amplified that transmission," said Heymann. Monkeypox has not previously triggered widespread outbreaks beyond Africa, where it is endemic in animals. David Heymann, who formerly headed WHO's emergencies department, told The Associated Press that the leading theory to explain the spread of the disease was sexual transmission at raves held in Spain and Belgium. The AP is solely responsible for all content.LONDON - A leading adviser to the World Health Organization described the unprecedented outbreak of monkeypox in developed countries as "a random event" that appears to have been caused by sexual activity at two recent raves in Europe.ĭr.
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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. They caught the virus from pet prairie dogs that been housed near imported small mammals from Ghana.ĪP writers Mike Stobbe in New York and Kirsten Grieshaber in Berlin contributed to this report. The cases were mostly linked to travel in Africa or contact with animals from areas where the disease is more common. In the past, isolated cases of monkeypox have been spotted outside Africa, including in the U.S. Most are in Congo, which reports about 6,000 cases annually, and Nigeria, with about 3,000 cases a year.
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The World Health Organization estimates there are thousands of monkeypox infections in about a dozen African countries every year. HOW MANY MONKEYPOX CASES ARE THERE TYPICALLY? On Tuesday, Germany’s Health Minister Karl Lauterbach said the outbreak “is not the beginning of a new pandemic” but needed to be contained quickly. Many of the cases being identified have no links to previous infections, suggesting the virus is already spreading widely. Still, Britain’s Health Security Agency has said it expects to see new infections “on a daily basis” and WHO’s Europe director warned that the summer season of festivals and parties could spread the disease. Monkeypox also requires very close contact to spread, so it is not likely to prompt big waves of disease like COVID-19, which can be transmitted in the air by people with no symptoms.
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has 1,000 doses of a vaccine approved for the prevention of monkeypox and smallpox, plus more than 100 million doses of an older-generation smallpox vaccine in a government stockpile, officials said.Īny outbreak of an emerging virus is concerning, but most of the cases have been mild and there have been no deaths so far.
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is offering high-risk contacts the smallpox vaccine and recommending anyone who might be infected to isolate until they recover. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control recommended all suspected cases be isolated and that high-risk contacts be offered a smallpox vaccine. Smallpox vaccines are effective against monkeypox and anti-viral drugs are also being developed.
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Most people recover within about two to four weeks without needing to be hospitalized, monkeypox can be fatal for up to 6% of cases and is thought to be more severe in children.